Respiratory Medicine
Volume 106, Issue 4 , Pages 540-548 , April 2012

Direct medical costs of COPD – An excess cost approach based on two population-based studies

  • Petra Menn

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +49 89 3187 4166; fax: +49 89 3187 3375.
  • ,
  • Joachim Heinrich

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
  • ,
  • Rudolf M. Huber

      Affiliations

    • Division of Respiratory Medicine, University of Munich – Campus Innenstadt, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336 Munich, Germany
  • ,
  • Rudolf A. Jörres

      Affiliations

    • Institute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University of Munich – Campus Innenstadt, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336 Munich, Germany
  • ,
  • Jürgen John

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
  • ,
  • Stefan Karrasch

      Affiliations

    • Institute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, University of Munich – Campus Innenstadt, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336 Munich, Germany
    • Comprehensive Pneumology Center, Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
  • ,
  • Annette Peters

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
  • ,
  • Holger Schulz

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
    • Comprehensive Pneumology Center, Institute of Lung Biology and Disease, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
  • ,
  • Rolf Holle

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
    • The KORA study group consists of H.-E. Wichmann (speaker), R. Holle, J. John, T. Illig, C. Meisinger, A. Peters, and their coworkers, who are responsible for the design and conduct of the KORA studies.
  • ,
  • for the KORA Study Group

Received 18 July 2011 ,Accepted 31 October 2011.

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PII: S0954-6111(11)00377-5

doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2011.10.013

Respiratory Medicine
Volume 106, Issue 4 , Pages 540-548 , April 2012